![]() Symptoms may come and go, ease over time, or worsen. Common vocal tics include repetitive throat-clearing, sniffing, or grunting sounds. Motor tics are sudden, brief, repetitive movements, such as eye blinking and other eye movements, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking. Some individuals with OCD also have a tic disorder. Experiences significant problems in their daily life due to these thoughts or behaviors.Doesn’t get pleasure when performing the behaviors or rituals, but may feel brief relief from the anxiety the thoughts cause.Spends at least 1 hour a day on these thoughts or behaviors.Can’t control his or her thoughts or behaviors, even when those thoughts or behaviors are recognized as excessive.Not all rituals or habits are compulsions. Repeatedly checking on things, such as repeatedly checking to see if the door is locked or that the oven is off.Ordering and arranging things in a particular, precise way.Obsessions are repeated thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause anxiety. These symptoms can interfere with all aspects of life, such as work, school, and personal relationships. People with OCD may have symptoms of obsessions, compulsions, or both. 2021 31(4):408-416.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over. ![]() Obsessive beliefs and clinical features in patients with comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The results showed that when depression and anxiety were controlled, “the importance and control of intrusive thoughts” domain of obsessive beliefs was the unique predictor of OCD and ADHD comorbidity.Ĭonclusion: These findings provide a better understanding of cognitive features in OCD patients with ADHD.Ĭite this article as: Yücens B, Kart A, Tümkaya S. Results: The scores of all subscales of OBQ-44, the responsibility, unacceptable thoughts, and symmetry subscales of DOCS, BDI, and BAI scores were higher in the OCD with ADHD group than in the OCD only group. Methods: The study included a total of 197 OCD patients who were assessed with the sociodemographic data form, Wender Utah Rating Scale, Turgay’s Adult ADD/ADHD Diagnosis and Evaluation Scale, The Adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale, Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44), Yale-Brown Obsessions and Compulsions Scale, Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The aim of this study was to compare the obsessive beliefs and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of OCD patients with and without ADHD. ![]() Although OCD patients with ADHD have been reported to have different clinical characteristics compared to patients with OCD without ADHD, it has not been previously investigated whether OCD patients with and without ADHD differ in terms of obsessive beliefs. Obsessive beliefs, comprising the importance and control of intrusive thoughts, inflated sense of responsibility for harm, overestimations of threat, perfectionism, and intolerance of uncertainty have been suggested to influence OCD symptomatology. ![]() Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two common neuropsychiatric conditions. ![]()
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